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INTERVIEW QUESTION:

What are the 5 basic categories of elements in BPMN?

Posted by Chris Adams

Article Rating // 46894 Views // 0 Additional Answers & Comments

Categories: Business Analysis, Systems Analysis, Domain Modeling, Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN)

ANSWER

BPMN is a robust notation designed to balance two competing needs.  The notation should be simple enough for all stakeholders to understand, yet robust enough to handle complex orchestration of events to a level of detail which can be made executable.  Not an easy thing to do.  However, by organizing elements into distinct categories, a sizable notation can be more easily understood.

BPMN organizes elements into 5 basic categories:

  1. Flow Objects
  2. Data
  3. Connecting Objects
  4. Swimlanes
  5. Artifacts

Flow Objects are the main graphical elements which are used to define the behavior of a business process.  They are Activities, Events, and Gateways.

BPMN Flow Objects

BPMN data is represented using 4 distinct elements types.  These are Data Objects, Data Inputs, Data Outputs, and Data Stores.

BPMN Data Objects

Connecting Objects connect Flow Objects together or to other information such as data.  They control the sequence of activities and the overall flow of the process. The types of connecting objects are Sequence Flows, Message Flows, and Associations.

BPMN Connecting Objects

Swimlanes are use to group primary modeling elements.  Swimlane is the category term used to represent Pools and Lanes.

BPMN Swimlanes

Artifacts provide additional information about the process.  The two standard artifacts supported by BPMN are Groups and Text Annotation.  However, modelers and modeling tools are free to define their own additional artifacts.

BPMN Artifacts

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Chris Adams
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Do your homework prior to the business analysis interview!

Having an idea of the type of questions you might be asked during a business analyst interview will not only give you confidence but it will also help you to formulate your thoughts and to be better prepared to answer the interview questions you might get during the interview for a business analyst position.  Of course, just memorizing a list of business analyst interview questions will not make you a great business analyst but it might just help you get that next job.

 



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